SERAP made the
request in a letter by Timothy Adewale, deputy director of the organisation,
and sent to the president, in reaction to the purported directive of the
federal government to the military to clamp down on culprits of hate speech.
The letter, sent to the president, was in reaction
to the military’s announcement that it will be on the lookout for comments that
could threaten the nation’s peaceful co-existence.
SERAP described the move as inappropriate and
unnecessary, adding that it could portray the government as working to control
the political and social media space.
The letter asked the president to “use your good
offices and leadership position to instruct the military authorities to
immediately end any monitoring of activities of Nigerians on the social media,
and to ensure that military operations comply with Nigerian Constitution 1999
(as amended) and the country’s obligations under international human rights
law”.
It further read: “Classifying legitimate exercise
of freedom of expression as ‘hate speech’ is counter-productive, In exercise of
their rights to freedom of expression and privacy, Nigerians should be allowed
to speak truth to power and stand up for their rights.
“To monitor Nigerians’ access to social media
solely on the basis that it may be used to express views critical of the
government or the political social system espoused by the government is
entirely incompatible and inconsistent with constitutional guarantees and
Nigeria’s international human rights obligations and commitments.
“SERAP notes that protecting critical expression on
the internet is the standard by which governments are now held to be considered
genuinely democratic.
“Nigerians should therefore be allowed to discuss
government policies and engage in political debate; report on corruption in
government; and exercise their right to expression of opinion and dissent.
“While we recognize the obligation to protect
against hate speech that constitutes incitement to hostility, discrimination or
violence, this should not be used as a pretext to clampdown on legitimate
exercise of the right to freedom of expression that does not constitute
incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence.
“Instructing the military to end any such
monitoring would help your government to defend and keep to its oft-repeated
commitment to human rights, transparency and accountability.”
SERAP further urged Buhari to defend and keep to
his promise of commitment to human rights, transparency, and accountability.
The organisation asked the president to develop
“proactive and holistic policies that ensure that technology is used to
increase both freedom and security of Nigerians and ensure that everyone
benefits from digital technology and not criminalized and penalised for using
it”.
It also asked the president to focus on promoting
an open, transparent and democratic dialogue, and protecting those at risk of
being attacked for their opinions instead of monitoring or clamping down on
freedom of expression and privacy online.
News
Source: - The Cable | August 27, 2017.
Photo Source: - News Reporters International | December
29, 2016.

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