North Korea has
developed a hydrogen bomb which can be loaded into the country's new
intercontinental ballistic missile, the official Korean Central News Agency
claimed Sunday.
Questions remain over whether nuclear-armed
Pyongyang has successfully miniaturised its weapons, and whether it has a
working H-bomb, but KCNA said that leader Kim Jong-Un had inspected such a
device at the Nuclear Weapons Institute.
It was a "thermonuclear weapon with super
explosive power made by our own efforts and technology", KCNA cited Kim as
saying, and "all components of the H-bomb were 100 percent domestically
made".
North Korea triggered a new escalation of tensions
in July, when it carried out two successful tests of an ICBM, the Hwasong-14,
which apparently brought much of the US mainland within range.
It has since threatened to send a salvo of rockets
towards the US territory of Guam, and last week fired a missile over Japan and
into the Pacific, the first time it has ever acknowledged doing so.
US President Donald Trump has warned Pyongyang that
it faces a rain of "fire and fury", and that Washington's weapons are
"locked and loaded".
After Pyongyang carried out its fourth nuclear
test, in January 2016, it claimed that the device was a miniaturised H-bomb,
which has the potential to be far more powerful than other nuclear devices.
But scientists said the six-kiloton yield achieved
then was far too low for a thermonuclear device.
When it carried out its fifth test, in September
2016, it did not say it was a hydrogen bomb.
The North had "further upgraded its technical
performance at a higher ultra-modern level on the basis of precious successes
made in the first H-bomb test", KCNA said Sunday, adding that Kim
"set forth tasks to be fulfilled in the research into nukes".
Actually mounting a warhead onto a missile would
amount to a significant escalation on the North's part, as it would create a
risk that it was preparing an attack.
The North Korean leadership says a credible nuclear
deterrent is critical to the nation's survival, claiming it is under constant
threat from an aggressive United States.
It has been subjected to seven rounds of United
Nations Security Council sanctions over its nuclear and ballistic missile
programmes, but always insists it will continue to pursue them.
Its first nuclear test was in 2006, and successive
blasts are believed to have been aimed at refining designs and reliability as
well as increasing yield.
The most recent detonation, in September last year,
was its "most powerful to date" according to Seoul, with a 10-kiloton
yield -- still less than the 15-kiloton US device which destroyed Hiroshima in
1945.
Atomic or "A-bombs" work on the principle
of nuclear fission, where energy is released by splitting atoms of enriched
uranium or plutonium encased in the warhead.
Hydrogen or H-bombs, also known as thermonuclear weapons,
work on fusion and are far more powerful, with a nuclear blast taking place
first to create the intense temperatures required.
Read Also: North Korea Retreats From Threat to Hit Guam As US And China Engage In A Delicate Contest
No H-bomb has ever been used in combat, but they
make up most of the world's nuclear arsenals.
Melissa Hanham of the Middlebury Institute for
International Studies in California said the latest images released by the
North could not be proved real of themselves.
"We don't know if this thing is full of
styrofoam, but yes, it is shaped like it has two devices," she said on
Twitter.
"It doesn't need to be shaped like that on the
outside, but they threw in a diagram, just so we would get the message.
"The bottom line is that they probably are
going to do a thermonuclear test in the future, we won't know if it's this
object though."
Reports have suggested that Pyongyang could soon
carry out a sixth nuclear test, but the respected 38 North website said last
week that satellite imagery of the Punggye-ri test site showed no evidence that
a blast was imminent.
News
Source: - AFP | September 3, 2017.
Photo Source: - International Relations, Insight And
Analysis | January 6, 2017.

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